Patent Holding Companies Unfairly Trashed

There's no shortage of people who think the patent system is unfair, broken and an impediment to progress. An article I came across earlier today is a good example of what's commonly heard and highlights many of the misperceptions surrounding patents, patent owners and patent lawsuits.

The point is made, for example, that, "A new industry of companies collecting patents with the sole purpose of suing others for money has formed in the past years." Hmmm...sounds pretty bad doesn't it? Companies formed for the sole purpose of suing others? For money? In America?

The truth is these so-called patent holding companies almost certainly aren't formed for the "sole purpose of suing." They would much rather license their patents and collect a reasonable royalty instead. Suing only becomes necessary when companies using the patented technology decide they don't want to pay.
The decision not to pay rests enitrely with the company using the patented technology.

The argument is also made that "The patent system today is not advancing technology, it is inhibiting technology. It does not treat people fairly, it is completely out of whack, it needs to be fixed."

Let's start with the "inhibiting technology" claim. This is one argument I've never understood. How does respecting the property of others inhibit technology? I could run a very profitable business indeed if I stole my inventory from others, sold it without regard for existing business regulations and elected not to pay taxes to boot. In that sense, obeying any law "inhibits" one's activities. Is that what they mean?

I think what's really being said here is that companies could rush their products to market faster if they didn't need to worry about such niceties as not infringing patents, particularly those belonging to others. But that's not the law. And the companies doing the complaining don't want that to be the law either. Their very existence depends on legal protection for products that would be easy for others to duplicate at lower cost were they free to do so.

As to the patent system treating people "unfairly," how so? The truth again is that the patent system favors the large players much more than the small ones. Patent prosecution expenses that are almost trivial to large companies are a real impediment to individuals and smaller companies. It's not the individuals and small companies that hire teams of high-priced lawyers to tie up cases for years. And a review of recent Federal Circuit cases from Markman to Festo shows a trend toward limiting both the scope of patent rights and the right of patent owners to have juries hear their cases. These changes don't favor the "little guy."

As to the system being "out of whack," well, that's subjective I guess. Again, many who complain about the patent system in fact apply for and receive patents by the thousands. Wouldn't a "customer boycott" be in order if the system were really so bad? Don't expect to see one any time soon. These guys know real value and a bargain when they see one.

The fundamental question that's often ignored in complaints of this nature is that if a patent is, in fact, invalid or not infringed, why not demonstrate that to the court? And if it turns out that doing so is not as easy and straightforward as initially believed (i.e. the patent turns out to be valid) why not take a license and avoid the headaches? After all, as the article points out, when a number of companies were sued under some questionable patents, they were able to get those patents tossed out in court. In other words, the system worked as it should.

Patent holding companies serve a legitimate role and should not be unfairly trashed. Seeking a profit is not immoral and is indeed the main reason the large companies exist in the first place. It strikes me as a bit hypocritical to hear from these very same companies that it's somehow unfair to expect them to pay for the technologies they take from others. Do they give away their technology for free?

Those trying patent lawsuits on behalf of individuals, small companies and holding companies should expect to be attacked on the grounds that they are "pirates," that they "don't make a product," that they are "suing for money" and that their motives are somehow sinister. The fact is these attacks are unfair and, at their core, fundamentally unsound. If it's your privilege to represent a small patent owner in the face of such arguments, don't be apologetic and don't be afraid to attack these arguments head on. Most jurors understand. Enforcing patents is a noble endeavor. Doing so on behalf of those facing formidable opposition is nobler still.

Trackbacks (0) Links to blogs that reference this article Trackback URL
http://www.iplitigationblog.com/admin/trackback/83743
Comments (3) Read through and enter the discussion with the form at the end
RRLL - November 20, 2004 6:53 PM

Hooray. I am Chmn and CEO of a so-called Patent Holding company (I've been called worse!) and appreciate your thoughts. It never ceases to amaze me how these companies come up with justifications to avoid paying license fees. Of course, they argue much differently when they are asserting their own IP. I've even been told that I shouldn't be able to enforce the IP since I wasn't the original holder! Like patents lose their value if not held by the inventor who, by definition, has to be successful (or they wouldn't have transferred it). Ridiculous.

Daniel Mota Leite - November 21, 2004 11:32 AM

"Do they give away their technology for free?"

Open source give their techonology almost always for free.

Please note that i will be talking about software patents, not the global "hardware" patent (but some may also apply)

You are mixing real patents (that needed lot of research) with the patents that are simple mix of already existing tecnologies or simple too broad that can even catch inventions completly apart from the original one. There are too many (software) patents that are simple ideas or apply to things completly diferent, and if a big company may have resources to fight that patent, small companies and individuals dont, making then defenseless against this kind of (bad) patents.

You mix small companies that are patent holders with small companies that arent patent holders and say that patents are good for both, when cleary the small company without patents just have to lose and will be forced to patent everything that it cant to serve as defensive patents (and that is why many companies that are against patents also have patents, not to take IP value but to save then from attack from bad patents)

All this problem with patents show that the patent system isnt working, there are too many patents that should never exist, but also cost (ALOT of) money to defend and destroy then.

Patents arent working as they should and this should be fixed, but there is too much money and power going around, making any change almost impossible.

The original idea about patents was to promote the research, not the profit...
today, when we ear about patent problems is just about profit, not research. Most software patents holding companies dont even have any research division and never will have.
Again, patents right now are broken, there are good patents that follow the original idea about patents and research and the bad patents that is make profit no matter what.

Finally, one of the basic flaws of the patents is that dont even consider that 2 persons might have reach the same idead in two complety diferent situations and places, without any knowledge about the other, something that in the software industry is very commom.

i'm a individual that will never have money to register any patent world wide (too expensive) but i'm a target for world wide patents (my software reach all world), even if everything that i do was invented by me without any help or knowledge about those patetents.

maybe its just me, but doesnt look "right"...

David binkley - June 16, 2005 11:40 PM

I am against idiot patents expecially process ones. If the hyperlink patent is ever enforced the web will be limited to only commercial websites.
amazons one click ordering is another.
i guess the next guy patents the 2 click process.. then the 3.. to design a site to sell anything you would either have to pay a royality or have people click 25 times to get to a checkout

Post A Comment / Question Use this form to add a comment to this entry.







Remember personal info?
Send To A Friend Use this form to send this entry to a friend via email.